The Summer and Winter Olympic Games contains a total of 30 5 sports with 50 3 disciplines.
The Summer Olympic Games comprise of 20 sports with thirty-eight disciplines and the Winter Olympic Games includes 7 sports with 15 disciplines. On an entire four hundred events are conducted. Each one of the sport has an Global Ruling Body. More sportsmen and states take part in the summertime Olympic Games . The IOC or World Olympic Board prepares the sports, disciplines and events in a hierarchical demeanour. Sports are subdivided into disciplines and disciplines are subdivided into events.
The IOC after researching the recognition of a sport around the world and decides whether it should be part of the Olympic Games or not. To be part of the Olympic Games , an event should be took part by men from 50 nations from three continents and ladies from thirty-five nations from three continents, at least. Sports, which are not part of today’s Olympics, are polo, golfing, rugby union, tug of war, cricket, water skiing, for example. The reason behind their discontinuation is shortage of acceptable collaboration, shortage of interest and shortage of a ruling body. Tennis and archery are also some of the dropped sports, which were again part of the Olympic Games in the year 1988 and 1972 .
Sports, which are included in the Olympic Games to push the local sports of a selected region, are called demonstration sports.
Some of the demonstration sports, which are part of the Olympic Games sports, are curling and baseball.
In the 1st modern Summer Olympic Games , held in 1896, there were a total of 9 sports. Now the count is twenty-eight and it’s been decided that in the 2012 Summer Olympics, the count will be reduced to 20 six, with the withdrawal of softball and baseball. For a sport or discipline to be part of the Summer Olympic Games , men from seventy-five countries from 4 continents and girls from 40 nations from three continents, should be participating as a minimum. The canoeing discipline contains flatwater, BMX, slalom, track, road and mountain biking. The Gymnastics discipline includes trampoline, creative, and regular.
The volleyball discipline includes indoor and beach. The other sports are archery, athletics, badminton, baseball, basketball, fighting, equestrian, fencing, field hockey, soccer, handball, judo, modern pentathlon, rowing, sailing, shooting, softball, table tennis, taekwondo, tennis, triathlon, weightlifting and wrestling. The Summer Olympic sports, which are dropped, are Basque Pelota, Cricket, Croquet, Figure Skating, Golfing , Ice Hockey, Ieu de Paume, Lacrosse, Polo, Rackets, Roque, Rugby Union, Tug of War, and Water Motor sports. The demonstration sports which were not selected to be part of the official Summer Olympic Games are Yank soccer, Australian rules soccer, ballooning, boules, budo, field handball, Finnish baseball, glima, gliding, kaatsen, korfball, la canne, lifesaving, longue paume, motor sport, roller hockey, sambo, savate, Swedish gymnastics, weight coaching with dumbbells, and water skiing.
Ice hockey and figure skating were part of the Summer Olympic Games , before Winter Olympic Games started. In the start, there were 9 sports in the wintertime Olympic Games , which have now been reduced to 7.
For a sport or discipline to be part of the Winter Olympic Games , men from at least 25 states from 3 continents should take part. The Bobsleigh discipline includes bobsleigh and skeleton. The skating discipline includes figure skating, speed skating and short track speed skating. The skiing discipline includes alpine skiing, snowboarding, cross-country skiing, ski jumping, freestyle skiing and Nordic combined. The other sports are biathlon, curling, ice hockey, and luge.
The demonstration sports, which were never included in the official list of Winter Olympic Games , are bandy, disabled alpine skiing, disabled cross-country skiing, ice stock sport, army patrol, ski ballet, skijoring, sled-dog racing, speed skiing, and winter pentathlon.
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